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Pods, aggregation, and silos

Workloads support a certain number of users, at which point you exceed the load that the instance sizing allows. 

When you reach the limit of the largest virtual machine instance possible, you must make a copy or clone of the instance to support additional users. 

A group of users within a particular instance is called a pod

Pods are managed by a Cloud Control System (CCS). 

In AWS, the CCS is the AWS Management Console.

Sizing limitations for pods need to be accounted for if you are building a large cloud-based application.

Pods are aggregated into pools within an IaaS region or site called an availability zone

In very large cloud computing networks, when systems fail, they fail on a pod-by-pod basis, and often on a zone-by-zone basis. 

The Figure  shows how pods are aggregated and virtualized in IaaS across zones.


When a cloud computing infrastructure isolates user clouds from each other so the management system is incapable of interoperating with other private clouds, it creates an information silo, or simply a silo

Silo are processing domains that are sealed off from the outside.

When you create a private virtual network within an IaaS framework, the chances are high that you are creating a silo. 

Silos impose restrictions on interoperability that runs counter to the open nature of build- componentized service-oriented applications. 

However, that is not always a bad thing. A silo can be its own ecosystem; it can be protected and secured in ways that an open system can’t be. 

Silos just aren’t as flexible as open systems and are subject to vendor lock-in.

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